Today's Reading from Toldot:
Genesis 25:19-26:12
Perhaps an appropriate heading for today's reading would be "Everything Old is New Again." Now we begin the story of Isaac, the promised heir of Abraham. Like Sarah before her, Rebekah is barren - she cannot conceive a child. In Genesis 25:21, Isaac demonstrates faith in the G-d of his father by asking Him to help Rebekah to conceive, and G-d subsequently blesses the couple with twins. For her part, Rebekah also demonstrates faith in the G-d of Abraham. When she notices the babies appear to be struggling within her she asks the L-rd about it. G-d then gives her an explanation and a prophecy in verse 23:
23 The LORD said to her,
“Two nations are in your womb;
And two peoples will be separated from your body;
And one people shall be stronger than the other;
And the older shall serve the younger.”
Rebekah does indeed have twins, whom the parents name Esau and Jacob. It is interesting to note the comment at the end of verse 26 that Isaac was 60 years old when Rebekah had the twins. As Abraham's promised heir, Isaac surely knew all that G-d had promised Abraham and that those promises were to be fulfilled through Isaac. Yet Isaac himself had to wait until he was 60 years of age to see his hope for the promise to become a great nation. Once again the L-rd chooses to cause His servant to wait on the promise in order to build his faith.
It is important to note, however, that Isaac deviates from his father's ways in one very important respect. While Abraham and Sarah tried to help G-d's plan by having Abraham conceive a child through Hagar, Isaac went directly to the L-rd to ask for a child. Perhaps, after seeing what happened with Ishmael and Hagar, Isaac learned that it is best to wait for the L-rd to answer in His timing.
In Genesis 25:31-34, we fast-forward to the now grown Jacob and Esau and the story of Esau selling his birthright. We may be tempted to feel a great deal of sympathy for Esau in this instance. However, as is often the case, there is more to the story than appears on the surface. The IVP Bible Background Commentary explains that the birthright was the material inheritance of the firstborn. The birthright of the oldest son was to receive a double portion of the material possessions of the parents. So Esau's choice to satisfy his immediate appetite with a bowl of stew by forsaking his birthright shows his cavalier attitude toward his status and rights as firstborn.
The Bible Knowledge Commentary goes on to explain that while Jacob may not have shown the strictest moral standards in the way he gained Esau's birthright, he was not deceptive in the matter either. He openly (most likely in the presence of others) declared that he would give Esau a bowl of stew if Esau promised to give Jacob his birthright. Esau's gives quite an exaggerated response in verse 32:
32 Esau said, “Behold, I am about to die; so of what use then is the birthright to
me?”
Now we know from the earlier portion of the passage that Esau was not literally starving to death. He had simply been out hunting all day and was extremely hungry.
New American Standard Bible : 1995 update. 1995 (Ge 25:32). LaHabra, CA: The Lockman Foundation.
New American Standard Bible : 1995 update. 1995 (Ge 25:23). LaHabra, CA: The Lockman Foundation.
Sunday, October 31, 2010
Friday, October 29, 2010
Shaking the Family Tree
Today's B'rit Chadashah Reading:
Matthew 1:1-17
Today's passage is a straight genealogy tracing the ancestral line of Y'shua. Matthew's intent in this passage is to trace Y'shua's family line back to King David and then to Abraham. He did this to demonstrate that Y'shua came through the royal line, the line from which Mashiach would come.
What I find most interesting about this ancestral list is the people who are included in it. After all, if you wanted to prove someone's right to a particular status or position by presenting their lineage, wouldn't you include mostly the "family heroes"? You might be tempted to leave off, say, Great Aunt Gertrude who was known around town for dressing up her cats. Or maybe Uncle Harry with the drinking problem might not make the cut. But as we've seen over and over again this week, G-d sees things differently.
Thus, in this passage the writer was inspired to include several women (two of whom were prostitutes and one an adulteress according to The Bible Knowledge Commentary) who did trust G-d, not to mention some unsavory kings such as Rehoboam, Abijah and Manasseh who did not. The point, again, I think is that G-d is bigger than the whole of human history. No matter what our faults or shortcomings are, we can be used by G-d to impact this world. In fact, we are all a part of G-d's plan, regardless. Whether we choose to allow Him to use us to make a positive impact on the world or whether we choose to go our own way and leave a negative legacy is up to us.
Next Week: Parsha Toldot
Matthew 1:1-17
Today's passage is a straight genealogy tracing the ancestral line of Y'shua. Matthew's intent in this passage is to trace Y'shua's family line back to King David and then to Abraham. He did this to demonstrate that Y'shua came through the royal line, the line from which Mashiach would come.
What I find most interesting about this ancestral list is the people who are included in it. After all, if you wanted to prove someone's right to a particular status or position by presenting their lineage, wouldn't you include mostly the "family heroes"? You might be tempted to leave off, say, Great Aunt Gertrude who was known around town for dressing up her cats. Or maybe Uncle Harry with the drinking problem might not make the cut. But as we've seen over and over again this week, G-d sees things differently.
Thus, in this passage the writer was inspired to include several women (two of whom were prostitutes and one an adulteress according to The Bible Knowledge Commentary) who did trust G-d, not to mention some unsavory kings such as Rehoboam, Abijah and Manasseh who did not. The point, again, I think is that G-d is bigger than the whole of human history. No matter what our faults or shortcomings are, we can be used by G-d to impact this world. In fact, we are all a part of G-d's plan, regardless. Whether we choose to allow Him to use us to make a positive impact on the world or whether we choose to go our own way and leave a negative legacy is up to us.
Next Week: Parsha Toldot
Thursday, October 28, 2010
G-d's Plan Supersedes Human Ambitions
Today's Haftorah Reading:
1 Kings 1:1-31
Today's Haftorah reading recounts the events at the very end of King David's life. David was the nation of Israel's second king. He was a descendant of Abraham, and was chosen by G-d himself to be king, despite the fact that he was the smallest and youngest of his brothers.
As 1 Kings opens, we see that David is now very old and ill, probably in the last days of his life. In verse 5, we learn that Adonijah, the king's oldest surviving son has decided to seize this opportunity to proclaim himself king. He does not seem to expect any real opposition to his plan because, as verse 6 tells us, he was very good looking, rather spoiled and used to his father turning a blind eye to any misdeeds he might commit. Plus, as the oldest surviving heir, it was expected that he would ascend to the throne on his father's death anyway. But G-d saw things differently.
Remember, G-d fulfilled His promises to Abraham through Isaac as the primary heir, despite the fact that Ishmael was technically older. G-d also chose David, a shepherd boy, the youngest child from a family of the smallest tribe, to rule the entire nation of Israel. A given course of action may seem logical to the human mind, but that has no bearing on whether it is right in G-d's eyes. So often we convince ourselves that the picture we see is all there is, when it is but a speck compared to the vast viewpoint of the Almighty G-d.
Picking up in verse 11, the prophet Nathan has learned of Adonijah's plot. We are not told exactly how he hears of it, but he immediately goes to Bathsheba, Solomon's mother, with the news. Nathan has never been presented as anything but a faithful prophet of the L-rd and a truth-teller, so we can assume that since he goes to great lengths to have Solomon proclaimed king that it is because that is G-d's plan which He revealed to Nathan.
Nathan then advises Bathsheba how to proceed (verse 13-14) and the two of them rush to tell David the news before it is too late. Bathsheba relates Adonijah's actions to David and the danger this presents to her and to Solomon, Nathan confirms her story and they remind David of a promise he made before G-d that Solomon would be the next king. David wastes no time in acting on their behalf and in verse 30 states that he will install Solomon as king that very day.
So once again we see that despite all human efforts to the contrary, G-d's plan wins out. And once again we see that the chosen individuals through whom G-d fulfills His plan are far from those we would expect. Instead of choosing the popular, handsome eldest son, G-d chooses the son of a woman whose relationship with the king began in an act of adultery. Why? Is it a reminder to us not to evaluate people by external factors? Is it to demonstrate to us that G-d's strength is made perfect in our weakness? Whatever the lesson may be, G-d has many things to teach us through every detail of history if we will only open our hearts and minds to His Word.
My prayer today is that I will be open to G-d's life lessons, and that I will see others with His eyes.
Tomorrow: B'rit Chadashah: Matthew 1:1-17
1 Kings 1:1-31
Today's Haftorah reading recounts the events at the very end of King David's life. David was the nation of Israel's second king. He was a descendant of Abraham, and was chosen by G-d himself to be king, despite the fact that he was the smallest and youngest of his brothers.
As 1 Kings opens, we see that David is now very old and ill, probably in the last days of his life. In verse 5, we learn that Adonijah, the king's oldest surviving son has decided to seize this opportunity to proclaim himself king. He does not seem to expect any real opposition to his plan because, as verse 6 tells us, he was very good looking, rather spoiled and used to his father turning a blind eye to any misdeeds he might commit. Plus, as the oldest surviving heir, it was expected that he would ascend to the throne on his father's death anyway. But G-d saw things differently.
Remember, G-d fulfilled His promises to Abraham through Isaac as the primary heir, despite the fact that Ishmael was technically older. G-d also chose David, a shepherd boy, the youngest child from a family of the smallest tribe, to rule the entire nation of Israel. A given course of action may seem logical to the human mind, but that has no bearing on whether it is right in G-d's eyes. So often we convince ourselves that the picture we see is all there is, when it is but a speck compared to the vast viewpoint of the Almighty G-d.
Picking up in verse 11, the prophet Nathan has learned of Adonijah's plot. We are not told exactly how he hears of it, but he immediately goes to Bathsheba, Solomon's mother, with the news. Nathan has never been presented as anything but a faithful prophet of the L-rd and a truth-teller, so we can assume that since he goes to great lengths to have Solomon proclaimed king that it is because that is G-d's plan which He revealed to Nathan.
Nathan then advises Bathsheba how to proceed (verse 13-14) and the two of them rush to tell David the news before it is too late. Bathsheba relates Adonijah's actions to David and the danger this presents to her and to Solomon, Nathan confirms her story and they remind David of a promise he made before G-d that Solomon would be the next king. David wastes no time in acting on their behalf and in verse 30 states that he will install Solomon as king that very day.
So once again we see that despite all human efforts to the contrary, G-d's plan wins out. And once again we see that the chosen individuals through whom G-d fulfills His plan are far from those we would expect. Instead of choosing the popular, handsome eldest son, G-d chooses the son of a woman whose relationship with the king began in an act of adultery. Why? Is it a reminder to us not to evaluate people by external factors? Is it to demonstrate to us that G-d's strength is made perfect in our weakness? Whatever the lesson may be, G-d has many things to teach us through every detail of history if we will only open our hearts and minds to His Word.
My prayer today is that I will be open to G-d's life lessons, and that I will see others with His eyes.
Tomorrow: B'rit Chadashah: Matthew 1:1-17
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
G-d Remembers All His Promises
Today's Reading:
Genesis 25:12-18
We finish up the Torah portion of Chayei Sarah with a brief account of Ishmael's line. We see a list of Ishmael's descendants, which includes twelve princes (Gen. 25:16), the fulfillment of G-d's promise to Abraham in Genesis 17:20.
Since Ishmael was not the covenant son, and was in fact born through Sarah and Abraham's method of "helping" G-d with His plan, G-d could have chosen to forget Ishmael altogether. But instead, G-d remembers His promise to Abraham and multiplies Ishmael's descendants and they are listed in the Torah record.
Yet the consequences of Abraham's choices did not die with Abraham. Just as G-d predicted to Hagar in Genesis 16:12, Ishmael's life and family line were marked by strife and dissension (Gen. 25:18).
My prayer today is that I would rely on G-d's wisdom and not my own.
Tomorrow: Haftorah: 1 Kings 1:1-31
Genesis 25:12-18
We finish up the Torah portion of Chayei Sarah with a brief account of Ishmael's line. We see a list of Ishmael's descendants, which includes twelve princes (Gen. 25:16), the fulfillment of G-d's promise to Abraham in Genesis 17:20.
Since Ishmael was not the covenant son, and was in fact born through Sarah and Abraham's method of "helping" G-d with His plan, G-d could have chosen to forget Ishmael altogether. But instead, G-d remembers His promise to Abraham and multiplies Ishmael's descendants and they are listed in the Torah record.
Yet the consequences of Abraham's choices did not die with Abraham. Just as G-d predicted to Hagar in Genesis 16:12, Ishmael's life and family line were marked by strife and dissension (Gen. 25:18).
My prayer today is that I would rely on G-d's wisdom and not my own.
Tomorrow: Haftorah: 1 Kings 1:1-31
Every Ending Brings a New Beginning
Reading from Chayei Sarah:
Genesis 24:53-25:11
This reading wraps up the account of the life of Abraham and begins the account of Isaac, the promised heir. We are also introduced to a few other descendants of Abraham. As the story picks up, now that Abraham's servant has found a wife for Isaac, he wants to leave with her right away. But in Genesis 24:55, Rebekah's mother and brother (if her father was deceased, her brother may have been the acting "head of household" in that culture) ask the servant to wait ten days before departing. This request could be for many reasons. It might be because they loved her and had a hard time letting go. Some commentaries suggest that the family may have wanted time to make sure the whole scenario was what it seemed to be and not something unsavory. Or, given the fact that the verses before recount some of the gifts lavished upon Rebekah's mother and brother, they may have wanted the royal treatment to go on a bit longer.
In any case, what is unusual is that in verse 58 they ask Rebekah what she would like to do. In that culture, Rebekah would have gone from being under her father or brother's protection directly to that of her husband. She normally would have had no say in the matter. We don't know what prompted her family to ask her opinion, but this gave Rebekah the opportunity to take her own step of faith. She obviously trusted the words of Abraham's servant and she agrees to go with him immediately. Her family then sends her away with their blessing (Gen. 24:60).
The remainder of the chapter describes the union of Isaac and Rebekah. Upon seeing him from a distance and learning that he is her intended, she quickly veils herself. Both the IVP Bible Background Commentary and the JFB Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible indicate that women in that culture were only veiled during their wedding. Thus, by veiling herself she was demonstrating her willingness to marry Isaac. Isaac happily takes her as his bride and loves her (Gen. 24:67).
In the beginning of chapter 25, we see that Abraham has taken another wife as well, and had children with her. However, Genesis 25:5-6 makes it clear that Isaac was still the primary heir. As he had done with Ishmael, Abraham gave his other sons gifts while he was still living and sent them away. They could not be allowed to compete with Isaac for primacy. This may seem harsh, but we have to remember that only Isaac was promised to Abraham by G-d. All his other children were the result of Abraham's own choices. Also, the IVP Bible Background Commentary and The Bible Knowledge Commentary point out that Hagar and Keturah are the "concubines" of Abraham mentioned in Genesis 25:6. They were secondary wives who had no dowry, thus their children had no primary inheritance rights. Therefore the fact that Abraham gave all these children gifts (most likely substantial ones, given his great wealth) is significant.
We close this reading with the death of Abraham. Both Isaac and Ishmael are listed as present at his burial. He is buried with his wife, Sarah, in the cave that he purchased in his promised land. After Abraham's death, Isaac begins receiving his blessing from the L-rd. Still, as we will see, Abraham left a complicated family legacy.
My prayer today is that I would earnestly seek G-d's will in my parenting choices.
Genesis 24:53-25:11
This reading wraps up the account of the life of Abraham and begins the account of Isaac, the promised heir. We are also introduced to a few other descendants of Abraham. As the story picks up, now that Abraham's servant has found a wife for Isaac, he wants to leave with her right away. But in Genesis 24:55, Rebekah's mother and brother (if her father was deceased, her brother may have been the acting "head of household" in that culture) ask the servant to wait ten days before departing. This request could be for many reasons. It might be because they loved her and had a hard time letting go. Some commentaries suggest that the family may have wanted time to make sure the whole scenario was what it seemed to be and not something unsavory. Or, given the fact that the verses before recount some of the gifts lavished upon Rebekah's mother and brother, they may have wanted the royal treatment to go on a bit longer.
In any case, what is unusual is that in verse 58 they ask Rebekah what she would like to do. In that culture, Rebekah would have gone from being under her father or brother's protection directly to that of her husband. She normally would have had no say in the matter. We don't know what prompted her family to ask her opinion, but this gave Rebekah the opportunity to take her own step of faith. She obviously trusted the words of Abraham's servant and she agrees to go with him immediately. Her family then sends her away with their blessing (Gen. 24:60).
The remainder of the chapter describes the union of Isaac and Rebekah. Upon seeing him from a distance and learning that he is her intended, she quickly veils herself. Both the IVP Bible Background Commentary and the JFB Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible indicate that women in that culture were only veiled during their wedding. Thus, by veiling herself she was demonstrating her willingness to marry Isaac. Isaac happily takes her as his bride and loves her (Gen. 24:67).
In the beginning of chapter 25, we see that Abraham has taken another wife as well, and had children with her. However, Genesis 25:5-6 makes it clear that Isaac was still the primary heir. As he had done with Ishmael, Abraham gave his other sons gifts while he was still living and sent them away. They could not be allowed to compete with Isaac for primacy. This may seem harsh, but we have to remember that only Isaac was promised to Abraham by G-d. All his other children were the result of Abraham's own choices. Also, the IVP Bible Background Commentary and The Bible Knowledge Commentary point out that Hagar and Keturah are the "concubines" of Abraham mentioned in Genesis 25:6. They were secondary wives who had no dowry, thus their children had no primary inheritance rights. Therefore the fact that Abraham gave all these children gifts (most likely substantial ones, given his great wealth) is significant.
We close this reading with the death of Abraham. Both Isaac and Ishmael are listed as present at his burial. He is buried with his wife, Sarah, in the cave that he purchased in his promised land. After Abraham's death, Isaac begins receiving his blessing from the L-rd. Still, as we will see, Abraham left a complicated family legacy.
My prayer today is that I would earnestly seek G-d's will in my parenting choices.
Is She the One?
Reading from Chayei Sarah:
Genesis 24:10-52
In this section of Chayei Sarah, we pick up with Abraham's servant searching for a suitable wife for Isaac. Abraham's servant seems not only to want to succeed because of his oath to Abraham, but because of his regard for Abraham as well. In Genesis 24:12, the servant asks the G-d of Abraham not just for success, but for G-d to give him success in order to show lovingkindness to his master, Abraham. This is hardly the prayer of someone who is facing a task grudgingly and under duress.
As the story unfolds, we see more evidence of the relationship between Abraham, his servant and the G-d of Abraham. In verse 14, Abraham's servant approaches the city well and asks the L-rd for a specific sign to point him to the right girl:
14 now may it be that the girl to whom I say, ‘Please let down your jar so that I
may drink,’ and who answers, ‘Drink, and I will water your camels also’—may she
be the one whom You have appointed for Your servant Isaac; and by this I will
know that You have shown lovingkindness to my master.”
The IVP Bible Background Commentary notes that while it would be within social customs for one of the women to offer a stranger a drink, it would be well out of the norm for someone to offer to water all their camels too. So here we see the servant trusting the G-d of Abraham to provide a very specific indication of the answer to his prayer.
In verses 17-19, G-d gives him the very sign for which he asked. Rebekah gives the man a drink, tells him she will water his camels as well and promptly does so. Still, the servant hesitates, wondering in verse 21 whether this sign was truly from the L-rd. So in His great mercy and lovingkindness - to Abraham, his servant and Isaac - the L-rd provides further proof that Rebekah is indeed the chosen bride. When the servant asks her whose daughter she is, it turns out that she is from Abraham's family, the very people from whom Isaac's bride was to be chosen!
After receiving this good news, Abraham's servant could have continued on his mission, rejoicing inwardly, perhaps offering a silent "thank you" to G-d. I think if we're honest, most of us would admit that this would be our likely course of action. However, the servant doesn't do this. Instead, in verses 26-27 we see:
26 Then the man bowed low and worshiped the LORD.
27 He said, “Blessed be the LORD, the God of my master Abraham, who has not
forsaken His lovingkindness and His truth toward my master; as for me, the LORD
has guided me in the way to the house of my master’s brothers.”
This servant, most likely a foreigner in his master's household, bows before the G-d of his master right then and there, blessing Him for His gracious favor! And he doesn't stop there. After meeting Rebekah's family, he again recounts the story of G-d's faithfulness and guidance. And when Rebekah's family agrees to let her return with him he again remembers to thank the L-rd (Gen. 24:52). This reminds me once again of the legacy of Abraham's faith. What an impression Abraham must have made on this servant that he would seek G-d's guidance, trust in G-d to provide an answer, proclaim G-d's goodness to others and humbly and reverently thank G-d for His loving provision.
This story causes me to reflect, do I trust G-d as this servant did? Do I remember to thank Him for the things He's done for me? Do I share stories of His faithfulness to me with others? And am I like Abraham? Do others around me see such evidence of G-d's truth in my life that they are compelled to seek Him as well?
My prayer today is that I would live out my faith in the style of Abraham and his servant.
New American Standard Bible : 1995 update. 1995 (Ge 24:26–27). LaHabra, CA: The Lockman Foundation.
New American Standard Bible : 1995 update. 1995 (Ge 24:14). LaHabra, CA: The Lockman Foundation.
Genesis 24:10-52
In this section of Chayei Sarah, we pick up with Abraham's servant searching for a suitable wife for Isaac. Abraham's servant seems not only to want to succeed because of his oath to Abraham, but because of his regard for Abraham as well. In Genesis 24:12, the servant asks the G-d of Abraham not just for success, but for G-d to give him success in order to show lovingkindness to his master, Abraham. This is hardly the prayer of someone who is facing a task grudgingly and under duress.
As the story unfolds, we see more evidence of the relationship between Abraham, his servant and the G-d of Abraham. In verse 14, Abraham's servant approaches the city well and asks the L-rd for a specific sign to point him to the right girl:
14 now may it be that the girl to whom I say, ‘Please let down your jar so that I
may drink,’ and who answers, ‘Drink, and I will water your camels also’—may she
be the one whom You have appointed for Your servant Isaac; and by this I will
know that You have shown lovingkindness to my master.”
The IVP Bible Background Commentary notes that while it would be within social customs for one of the women to offer a stranger a drink, it would be well out of the norm for someone to offer to water all their camels too. So here we see the servant trusting the G-d of Abraham to provide a very specific indication of the answer to his prayer.
In verses 17-19, G-d gives him the very sign for which he asked. Rebekah gives the man a drink, tells him she will water his camels as well and promptly does so. Still, the servant hesitates, wondering in verse 21 whether this sign was truly from the L-rd. So in His great mercy and lovingkindness - to Abraham, his servant and Isaac - the L-rd provides further proof that Rebekah is indeed the chosen bride. When the servant asks her whose daughter she is, it turns out that she is from Abraham's family, the very people from whom Isaac's bride was to be chosen!
After receiving this good news, Abraham's servant could have continued on his mission, rejoicing inwardly, perhaps offering a silent "thank you" to G-d. I think if we're honest, most of us would admit that this would be our likely course of action. However, the servant doesn't do this. Instead, in verses 26-27 we see:
26 Then the man bowed low and worshiped the LORD.
27 He said, “Blessed be the LORD, the God of my master Abraham, who has not
forsaken His lovingkindness and His truth toward my master; as for me, the LORD
has guided me in the way to the house of my master’s brothers.”
This servant, most likely a foreigner in his master's household, bows before the G-d of his master right then and there, blessing Him for His gracious favor! And he doesn't stop there. After meeting Rebekah's family, he again recounts the story of G-d's faithfulness and guidance. And when Rebekah's family agrees to let her return with him he again remembers to thank the L-rd (Gen. 24:52). This reminds me once again of the legacy of Abraham's faith. What an impression Abraham must have made on this servant that he would seek G-d's guidance, trust in G-d to provide an answer, proclaim G-d's goodness to others and humbly and reverently thank G-d for His loving provision.
This story causes me to reflect, do I trust G-d as this servant did? Do I remember to thank Him for the things He's done for me? Do I share stories of His faithfulness to me with others? And am I like Abraham? Do others around me see such evidence of G-d's truth in my life that they are compelled to seek Him as well?
My prayer today is that I would live out my faith in the style of Abraham and his servant.
New American Standard Bible : 1995 update. 1995 (Ge 24:26–27). LaHabra, CA: The Lockman Foundation.
New American Standard Bible : 1995 update. 1995 (Ge 24:14). LaHabra, CA: The Lockman Foundation.
Monday, October 25, 2010
Chayei Sarah - Life of Sarah
Reading:
Genesis 23:1-24:9
As we open this week's Parsha, Sarah passes away and Abraham approaches the local people to purchase a cave (Gen. 23:3) to use for a tomb in which to bury her. In Genesis 23:3-20 we are given a fascinating glimpse into the customary bargaining practices of the time. In verses 8-9, Abraham asks to purchase a cave from a local man named Ephron. In verse 11, Ephron offers to give Abraham the entire field and the cave that is in it (Abraham had only requested to buy the cave). Both the Bible Knowledge Commentary and the IVP Bible Background Commentary point out that this was standard bedouin bargaining practice. By offering not only the cave but the field as well, Ephron was indicating that he would not sell just the cave by itself. In verse 13, Abraham insists on paying the full price for the field with the cave, whatever that price may be. The IVP Bible Background Commentary also points out that if Abraham had not paid for the field but taken it as a gift, Ephron's heirs could have legally reclaimed the land after his death.
In Genesis 23:15, Ephron casually mentions an amount, a culturally polite way of naming his price, and in verses 16 and following, Abraham pays the amount (one that many commentaries agree is quite high) and the transaction is completed. A few other points are interesting to note during this exchange. First, in Genesis 23:6 we see that Abraham has a good reputation among the local people, being referred to as "a prince among us." Now this may just be empty flattery and another part of the negotiating process, but had Abraham not had some sort of decent reputation, I doubt they would have wanted him to own any of their land. In fact, the Bible Knowledge Commentary points out that people of that time customarily buried their dead in their native land; so by purchasing this land, Abraham was staking his hope on this new land in faith, becoming forever tied to it.
It is also interesting that Abraham is both familiar with the local way of conducting business, and willing to work out the transaction according to their customs. This again shows Abraham's trust in G-d and his commitment to G-d's plan. Abraham is willing to interact respectfully with his neighbors in purchasing land, demonstrating his intent to continue to live alongside them and his trust in G-d to care and provide for him in the transaction's outcome. He also insists on paying the full price for the land (Gen. 23:13), sealing his commitment to the land and trusting the L-rd to fulfill His promise to give the entire area to Abraham's descendants in His way. Abraham's hope and faith were no longer in his own ability to manipulate situations for his benefit, but in G-d who had always proven faithful in keeping His promises.
Finally, in the beginning of Genesis 24, Abraham commands his servant to find a wife for Isaac among Abraham's people. In verses 3-4, Abraham impresses upon his servant the importance of Isaac's future wife being one of Abraham's people, as opposed to a local Canaanite woman. While this attitude may seem incongruous to our modern sensibilities, it is likely that the reason behind it was to protect Isaac (and thus Abraham's family line) from turning to idolatry. While Abraham's own relatives may not necessarily have been following the G-d of Abraham, a woman from Abraham's own family would be more likely to adhere to the monotheism in which Isaac was raised. A Canaanite woman, on the other hand, would be close to her own family and have ample pressure/enticement to continue local idolatrous practices and possibly even corrupt Isaac.
So here again we see evidence of Abraham's faith. Abraham and G-d had made a covenant. Abraham does everything in his power to see that his offspring continue to be faithful to G-d, and trusts G-d to fulfill His promises regarding Abraham's descendants. When, in verse 5, the servant questions whether he should take Isaac back to Abraham's native country if the prospective bride will not leave her land, Abraham again demonstrates his commitment to G-d. He insists that Isaac not leave the land promised to him under any circumstances, trusting G-d to provide a suitable wife for Isaac, that Abraham's family line might continue.
My prayer today is that I would seek G-d's will and walk the path He sets before me in faith, leaving the details up to Him.
Next: Genesis 24:10-52
Genesis 23:1-24:9
As we open this week's Parsha, Sarah passes away and Abraham approaches the local people to purchase a cave (Gen. 23:3) to use for a tomb in which to bury her. In Genesis 23:3-20 we are given a fascinating glimpse into the customary bargaining practices of the time. In verses 8-9, Abraham asks to purchase a cave from a local man named Ephron. In verse 11, Ephron offers to give Abraham the entire field and the cave that is in it (Abraham had only requested to buy the cave). Both the Bible Knowledge Commentary and the IVP Bible Background Commentary point out that this was standard bedouin bargaining practice. By offering not only the cave but the field as well, Ephron was indicating that he would not sell just the cave by itself. In verse 13, Abraham insists on paying the full price for the field with the cave, whatever that price may be. The IVP Bible Background Commentary also points out that if Abraham had not paid for the field but taken it as a gift, Ephron's heirs could have legally reclaimed the land after his death.
In Genesis 23:15, Ephron casually mentions an amount, a culturally polite way of naming his price, and in verses 16 and following, Abraham pays the amount (one that many commentaries agree is quite high) and the transaction is completed. A few other points are interesting to note during this exchange. First, in Genesis 23:6 we see that Abraham has a good reputation among the local people, being referred to as "a prince among us." Now this may just be empty flattery and another part of the negotiating process, but had Abraham not had some sort of decent reputation, I doubt they would have wanted him to own any of their land. In fact, the Bible Knowledge Commentary points out that people of that time customarily buried their dead in their native land; so by purchasing this land, Abraham was staking his hope on this new land in faith, becoming forever tied to it.
It is also interesting that Abraham is both familiar with the local way of conducting business, and willing to work out the transaction according to their customs. This again shows Abraham's trust in G-d and his commitment to G-d's plan. Abraham is willing to interact respectfully with his neighbors in purchasing land, demonstrating his intent to continue to live alongside them and his trust in G-d to care and provide for him in the transaction's outcome. He also insists on paying the full price for the land (Gen. 23:13), sealing his commitment to the land and trusting the L-rd to fulfill His promise to give the entire area to Abraham's descendants in His way. Abraham's hope and faith were no longer in his own ability to manipulate situations for his benefit, but in G-d who had always proven faithful in keeping His promises.
Finally, in the beginning of Genesis 24, Abraham commands his servant to find a wife for Isaac among Abraham's people. In verses 3-4, Abraham impresses upon his servant the importance of Isaac's future wife being one of Abraham's people, as opposed to a local Canaanite woman. While this attitude may seem incongruous to our modern sensibilities, it is likely that the reason behind it was to protect Isaac (and thus Abraham's family line) from turning to idolatry. While Abraham's own relatives may not necessarily have been following the G-d of Abraham, a woman from Abraham's own family would be more likely to adhere to the monotheism in which Isaac was raised. A Canaanite woman, on the other hand, would be close to her own family and have ample pressure/enticement to continue local idolatrous practices and possibly even corrupt Isaac.
So here again we see evidence of Abraham's faith. Abraham and G-d had made a covenant. Abraham does everything in his power to see that his offspring continue to be faithful to G-d, and trusts G-d to fulfill His promises regarding Abraham's descendants. When, in verse 5, the servant questions whether he should take Isaac back to Abraham's native country if the prospective bride will not leave her land, Abraham again demonstrates his commitment to G-d. He insists that Isaac not leave the land promised to him under any circumstances, trusting G-d to provide a suitable wife for Isaac, that Abraham's family line might continue.
My prayer today is that I would seek G-d's will and walk the path He sets before me in faith, leaving the details up to Him.
Next: Genesis 24:10-52
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